Research

Fundamental study of emerging viral disease on a major cash crop, cassava, in Southeast Asia

Project Title

Fundamental study of emerging viral disease on a major cash crop, cassava, in Southeast Asia

Cooperating researcher

Nami MINATO Associate Professor/Institute of Science and Technology

Overview

Cassava is a staple crop cultivated in tropical regions, and Southeast Asian countries account for the majority of its exports. Cassava mosaic disease (CMD), a viral disease on cassava, was first confirmed to have entered Southeast Asia in 2015. Over the following decade, it has spread to major cassava-producing countries, causing significant damage to yields. Furthermore, local smallholders producing cassava often lack sufficient knowledge about CMD, leading to further economic crises due to investments in ineffective fungicides/pesticides and the use of virus-infected seedlings. Given that the development of disease-resistant cultivars is seriously needed in Southeast Asia, the project leader and collaborative researchers have been working to evaluate candidate resistance genes against Sri Lankan cassava mosaic virus (SLCMV).

The aim of this project is to develop new control measures against the rapidly spreading cassava viral disease in Southeast Asia. In addition to evaluation of resistance gene candidates to SLCMV in Niigata, the evolutionary process of SLCMV in Cambodia, where the disease first appeared, will be analyzed. We will also investigate the virus control methods used by local farmers. There are limited examples of simultaneous surveys of disease occurrence and control methods, so this study can accumulate knowledge that will serve as a basis for introducing novel control measures.

Project Members

Researcher/Tropical Agriculture Research Front, Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences

Name Title/Department Area of Specialization
Nami MINATO Associate Professor/Institute of Science and Technology, Niigata University Plant Pathology
Hiroki TOKUNAGA Researcher/Tropical Agriculture Research Front, Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences Plant Physiology

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